Latent class analysis
Latent Class Analysis
1. First, make sure all variables are factors and subset the data to include only LCA classification variables and covariates:
2. Second, define the LCA formula.
Variables in parentheses are the latent class classification variables.
Variables outside of the parentheses are covariates (not included in the LCA).
Finally, run the LCA specifying a range of classes
LCA: Classification VARS: ASUS / Risk/ Trauma
covariates: demographics (no location)
chisq+post-hoc: latent class vs. Outcome: Incident Score –> binary
Visualizations
Demographics
ASUS
RISK
Trauma
Incidents
Client Class Profiles
Client Class 1
## # A tibble: 3 × 2
## class n
## <fct> <int>
## 1 1 897
## 2 2 448
## 3 3 469## # A tibble: 3 × 5
## class min median mean max
## <fct> <int> <dbl> <dbl> <int>
## 1 1 21 41 42.7 79
## 2 2 23 44 44.7 68
## 3 3 22 40 41.9 82## # A tibble: 7 × 3
## Race counts percent
## <chr> <int> <dbl>
## 1 African American or Black 391 0.44
## 2 Caucasian or White 241 0.27
## 3 Some other race 211 0.24
## 4 Multi-Racial 46 0.05
## 5 American Indian or Alaskan Native 6 0.01
## 6 Asian 1 0
## 7 Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 1 0## # A tibble: 12 × 3
## Religion counts percent
## <chr> <int> <dbl>
## 1 None 257 0.287
## 2 Christian 217 0.242
## 3 Catholic 176 0.196
## 4 Protestant 70 0.078
## 5 Baptist 64 0.071
## 6 Islamic 44 0.049
## 7 Other 43 0.048
## 8 Pentecostal 10 0.011
## 9 Agnostic 6 0.007
## 10 Buddhist 6 0.007
## 11 Orthodox Christian 3 0.003
## 12 Atheist 1 0.001Chi-square Test (Incident_class vs. Class membership)
##
## Pearson's Chi-squared test
##
## data: data$Incident_class and data$Client_class
## X-squared = 6.0029, df = 2, p-value = 0.04972## data$Client_class
## data$Incident_class 1 2 3
## No 872 436 445
## Yes 25 12 24## data$Client_class
## data$Incident_class 1 2 3
## No 0.97212932 0.97321429 0.94882729
## Yes 0.02787068 0.02678571 0.05117271## data$Client_class
## data$Incident_class 1 2 3
## No 0.4974330 0.2487165 0.2538505
## Yes 0.4098361 0.1967213 0.3934426## Adjusted p-values used the bonferroni method.## comparison raw.p adj.p
## 1 1 vs. 2 1.0000 1.0000
## 2 1 vs. 3 0.0321 0.0962
## 3 2 vs. 3 0.0625 0.1876##
## Pearson's Chi-squared test
##
## data: data$City and data$Client_class
## X-squared = 173.51, df = 182, p-value = 0.6617## data$Client_class
## data$City 1 2 3
## Ansonia 0.003562945 0.009661836 0.006944444
## Bethel 0.008313539 0.012077295 0.002314815
## Bloomfield 0.003562945 0.000000000 0.004629630
## Branford 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Bridgeport 0.052256532 0.041062802 0.050925926
## Bristol 0.024940618 0.014492754 0.011574074
## Broad Brook 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Brooklyn 0.003562945 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Canterbury 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Cheshire 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Chester 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Chicopee 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Clarksdale 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Clinton 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Cocoa Beach 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Colchester 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Connecticut State Prison 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Danbury 0.013064133 0.012077295 0.006944444
## Danielson 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Darien 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Derby 0.002375297 0.002415459 0.000000000
## East Hartford 0.007125891 0.007246377 0.011574074
## East Haven 0.004750594 0.007246377 0.006944444
## Enfield 0.005938242 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Glastonbury 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Griswold 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Groton 0.004750594 0.000000000 0.006944444
## Guilford 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Hamden 0.007125891 0.002415459 0.013888889
## Hartford 0.072446556 0.048309179 0.055555556
## Harwinton 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Jewett City 0.004750594 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Kannapolis 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Lisbon 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Madison 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Manchester 0.009501188 0.007246377 0.004629630
## Meriden 0.017814727 0.012077295 0.018518519
## Middletown 0.098574822 0.137681159 0.136574074
## Milford 0.002375297 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Monroe 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Moosup 0.001187648 0.002415459 0.000000000
## New Britain 0.030878860 0.016908213 0.020833333
## New Haven 0.459619952 0.449275362 0.497685185
## New London 0.013064133 0.016908213 0.016203704
## New Milford 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## New Preston 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Newburgh 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Newington 0.002375297 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Niantic 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## North Haven 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Norwalk 0.005938242 0.004830918 0.002314815
## Norwich 0.016627078 0.012077295 0.009259259
## Oakdale 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Old Saybrook 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Palmer 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Pawcatuck 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Plantsville 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Prospect 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Putman 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Ridgefield 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Rockville 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Rocky Hill 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Saint Albans 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Seymour 0.000000000 0.004830918 0.002314815
## Somers 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.004629630
## Southbury 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Southington 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Stafford Spgs 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Stamford 0.005938242 0.009661836 0.004629630
## Sterling 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Stratford 0.002375297 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Suffield 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Taftville 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Terryville 0.001187648 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Thomaston 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Torrington 0.017814727 0.026570048 0.009259259
## Trumbull 0.001187648 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Uncasville 0.003562945 0.007246377 0.006944444
## Vernon 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Wallingford 0.001187648 0.007246377 0.000000000
## Waterbury 0.035629454 0.043478261 0.027777778
## Waterford 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Waterville 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## West Hartford 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## West Haven 0.007125891 0.004830918 0.011574074
## Westbrook 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Wethersfield 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.002314815
## Willimantic 0.014251781 0.016908213 0.006944444
## Windsor 0.001187648 0.000000000 0.000000000
## Windsor Locks 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000
## Woodbury 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.002314815
## Woodstock 0.000000000 0.002415459 0.000000000## data$Client_class
## data$City 1 2 3
## Ansonia 0.30000000 0.40000000 0.30000000
## Bethel 0.53846154 0.38461538 0.07692308
## Bloomfield 0.60000000 0.00000000 0.40000000
## Branford 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Bridgeport 0.53012048 0.20481928 0.26506024
## Bristol 0.65625000 0.18750000 0.15625000
## Broad Brook 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Brooklyn 0.75000000 0.00000000 0.25000000
## Canterbury 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Cheshire 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Chester 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Chicopee 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Clarksdale 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Clinton 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Cocoa Beach 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Colchester 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Connecticut State Prison 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Danbury 0.57894737 0.26315789 0.15789474
## Danielson 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Darien 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Derby 0.66666667 0.33333333 0.00000000
## East Hartford 0.42857143 0.21428571 0.35714286
## East Haven 0.40000000 0.30000000 0.30000000
## Enfield 0.83333333 0.16666667 0.00000000
## Glastonbury 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Griswold 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Groton 0.57142857 0.00000000 0.42857143
## Guilford 0.50000000 0.00000000 0.50000000
## Hamden 0.46153846 0.07692308 0.46153846
## Hartford 0.58095238 0.19047619 0.22857143
## Harwinton 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Jewett City 0.80000000 0.20000000 0.00000000
## Kannapolis 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Lisbon 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Madison 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Manchester 0.61538462 0.23076923 0.15384615
## Meriden 0.53571429 0.17857143 0.28571429
## Middletown 0.41708543 0.28643216 0.29648241
## Milford 0.50000000 0.25000000 0.25000000
## Monroe 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Moosup 0.50000000 0.50000000 0.00000000
## New Britain 0.61904762 0.16666667 0.21428571
## New Haven 0.49111675 0.23604061 0.27284264
## New London 0.44000000 0.28000000 0.28000000
## New Milford 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## New Preston 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Newburgh 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Newington 0.50000000 0.25000000 0.25000000
## Niantic 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## North Haven 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Norwalk 0.62500000 0.25000000 0.12500000
## Norwich 0.60869565 0.21739130 0.17391304
## Oakdale 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Old Saybrook 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Palmer 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Pawcatuck 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Plantsville 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Prospect 0.50000000 0.00000000 0.50000000
## Putman 0.00000000 0.50000000 0.50000000
## Ridgefield 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Rockville 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Rocky Hill 0.00000000 0.50000000 0.50000000
## Saint Albans 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Seymour 0.00000000 0.66666667 0.33333333
## Somers 0.33333333 0.00000000 0.66666667
## Southbury 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Southington 0.50000000 0.00000000 0.50000000
## Stafford Spgs 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Stamford 0.45454545 0.36363636 0.18181818
## Sterling 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Stratford 0.50000000 0.25000000 0.25000000
## Suffield 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Taftville 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Terryville 0.50000000 0.50000000 0.00000000
## Thomaston 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Torrington 0.50000000 0.36666667 0.13333333
## Trumbull 0.50000000 0.50000000 0.00000000
## Uncasville 0.33333333 0.33333333 0.33333333
## Vernon 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Wallingford 0.25000000 0.75000000 0.00000000
## Waterbury 0.50000000 0.30000000 0.20000000
## Waterford 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Waterville 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## West Hartford 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## West Haven 0.46153846 0.15384615 0.38461538
## Westbrook 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Wethersfield 0.00000000 0.00000000 1.00000000
## Willimantic 0.54545455 0.31818182 0.13636364
## Windsor 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
## Windsor Locks 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000
## Woodbury 0.00000000 0.50000000 0.50000000
## Woodstock 0.00000000 1.00000000 0.00000000## data$Client_class
## data$City 1 2 3
## Ansonia 3 4 3
## Bethel 7 5 1
## Bloomfield 3 0 2
## Branford 0 0 1
## Bridgeport 44 17 22
## Bristol 21 6 5
## Broad Brook 0 1 0
## Brooklyn 3 0 1
## Canterbury 1 0 0
## Cheshire 1 0 0
## Chester 1 0 0
## Chicopee 1 0 0
## Clarksdale 0 0 1
## Clinton 1 0 0
## Cocoa Beach 0 1 0
## Colchester 0 1 0
## Connecticut State Prison 1 0 0
## Danbury 11 5 3
## Danielson 0 1 0
## Darien 1 0 0
## Derby 2 1 0
## East Hartford 6 3 5
## East Haven 4 3 3
## Enfield 5 1 0
## Glastonbury 0 1 0
## Griswold 1 0 0
## Groton 4 0 3
## Guilford 1 0 1
## Hamden 6 1 6
## Hartford 61 20 24
## Harwinton 0 1 0
## Jewett City 4 1 0
## Kannapolis 0 1 0
## Lisbon 0 1 0
## Madison 1 0 0
## Manchester 8 3 2
## Meriden 15 5 8
## Middletown 83 57 59
## Milford 2 1 1
## Monroe 1 0 0
## Moosup 1 1 0
## New Britain 26 7 9
## New Haven 387 186 215
## New London 11 7 7
## New Milford 0 1 0
## New Preston 0 1 0
## Newburgh 1 0 0
## Newington 2 1 1
## Niantic 1 0 0
## North Haven 0 0 1
## Norwalk 5 2 1
## Norwich 14 5 4
## Oakdale 0 1 0
## Old Saybrook 0 1 0
## Palmer 0 0 1
## Pawcatuck 0 0 1
## Plantsville 0 1 0
## Prospect 1 0 1
## Putman 0 1 1
## Ridgefield 1 0 0
## Rockville 1 0 0
## Rocky Hill 0 1 1
## Saint Albans 1 0 0
## Seymour 0 2 1
## Somers 1 0 2
## Southbury 1 0 0
## Southington 1 0 1
## Stafford Spgs 0 1 0
## Stamford 5 4 2
## Sterling 1 0 0
## Stratford 2 1 1
## Suffield 1 0 0
## Taftville 0 0 1
## Terryville 1 1 0
## Thomaston 0 0 1
## Torrington 15 11 4
## Trumbull 1 1 0
## Uncasville 3 3 3
## Vernon 1 0 0
## Wallingford 1 3 0
## Waterbury 30 18 12
## Waterford 1 0 0
## Waterville 1 0 0
## West Hartford 1 0 0
## West Haven 6 2 5
## Westbrook 1 0 0
## Wethersfield 0 0 1
## Willimantic 12 7 3
## Windsor 1 0 0
## Windsor Locks 0 1 0
## Woodbury 0 1 1
## Woodstock 0 1 0| Discharged City | Class 1 (n=897) | Class 2 (n=448) | Class 3 (n=469) |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Haven | 43.14% | 41.52% | 45.84% |
| Middletown | 9.25% | 12.72% | 12.58% |
| Hartford | 6.8% | 4.46% | 5.12% |
| Bridgeport | 4.91% | 3.79% | 4.69% |
| Waterbury | 3.34% | 4.02% | 2.56% |
| New Britain | 2.9% | 1.56% | 1.92% |
| Bristol | 2.34% | 1.34% | 1.07% |
| Meriden | 1.67% | 1.12% | 1.71% |
| Torrington | 1.67% | 2.46% | 0.85% |
| Norwich | 1.56% | 1.12% | 0.85% |
Client class profiles
| Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Clients | 905 | 467 | 442 |
| Current Age | 42.66 | 44.71 | 41.93 |
| Suicide Risk Level | 0.27 | 0.64 | 0.16 |
| Homicide Risk Level | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.06 |
| Criminal History | 3.4 | 3.03 | 3.09 |
| Aod Involvement | 7.78 | 17.62 | 2 |
| Disruption | 8.53 | 38.69 | 0.78 |
| Life Functioning Problems | 33.35 | 82.39 | 9.84 |
| Aod Last Six Months | 2.54 | 12.23 | 0.37 |
| Legal Non-Conforming Problems | 2.88 | 4.66 | 1.54 |
| Proportion with Trauma History | 33% | 28% | 44% |
## [[1]]
## StudyClientId CurrentAge BirthYear Gender
## Min. : 4 Min. :21.00 Min. :1942 F: 27
## 1st Qu.: 689 1st Qu.:33.00 1st Qu.:1970 M:870
## Median :1620 Median :41.00 Median :1980
## Mean :1586 Mean :42.66 Mean :1978
## 3rd Qu.:2444 3rd Qu.:51.00 3rd Qu.:1988
## Max. :3553 Max. :79.00 Max. :2000
##
## Race MaritalStatus
## African American or Black :391 Civil Union : 5
## American Indian or Alaskan Native : 6 Divorced/Annulled : 76
## Asian : 1 Legally separated : 20
## Caucasian or White :241 Married : 77
## Multi-Racial : 46 Other : 0
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 1 Single/Never Married:716
## Some other race :211 Widow/widower : 3
## Religion PrimaryLanguage UsVeteran DaysToRTP
## None :257 Length:897 Length:897 Min. : 2
## Christian :217 Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 124
## Catholic :176 Mode :character Mode :character Median : 260
## Protestant: 70 Mean : 2796
## Baptist : 64 3rd Qu.: 529
## Islamic : 44 Max. :99999
## (Other) : 69 NA's :734
## X2014Rel1Date ReturnType CriminalHistory AlcoholDrugProblems
## Length:897 Length:897 Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.000
## Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:1.000
## Mode :character Mode :character Median : 3.000 Median :2.000
## Mean : 3.402 Mean :2.611
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.:4.000
## Max. :10.000 Max. :9.000
## NA's :367
## SuicideRisk_Total HomicideRisk_Total IncidentScore TraumaHistory
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 0.000 0:603
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.: 0.000 1:294
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median : 0.000
## Mean :0.2664 Mean :0.1014 Mean : 0.534
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.: 0.000
## Max. :7.0000 Max. :5.0000 Max. :26.000
##
## AddressType City State Zip
## Length:897 Length:897 Length:897 Min. : 1013
## Class :character Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 6450
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Median : 6511
## Mean : 6464
## 3rd Qu.: 6511
## Max. :12550
## NA's :55
## AodInvolvement Disruption AodLastSixMonths
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.: 5.000 1st Qu.: 3.000 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median : 7.000 Median : 7.000 Median : 0.00
## Mean : 7.784 Mean : 8.528 Mean : 2.54
## 3rd Qu.:10.000 3rd Qu.:13.000 3rd Qu.: 3.00
## Max. :40.000 Max. :34.000 Max. :40.00
##
## LegalNonConformingLastSixMonths GlobalAodPsychosocialDistruptionAndProblems
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 6.00
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.:24.00
## Median : 2.000 Median :32.00
## Mean : 2.877 Mean :33.35
## 3rd Qu.: 4.000 3rd Qu.:42.00
## Max. :24.000 Max. :65.00
##
## age_group Aod1_class Aod2_class Disruption_class
## Length:897 Length:897 Length:897 Length:897
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
##
## LegalNonConform_class LifeFunctionality_class Suicide_class Homicide_class
## Length:897 Length:897 high : 2 high : 5
## Class :character Class :character low :885 low :852
## Mode :character Mode :character medium: 10 medium: 40
##
##
##
##
## Trauma_class class City2 Incident_class Client_class
## Length:897 1:897 Length:897 No :872 1:897
## Class :character 2: 0 Class :character Yes: 25 2: 0
## Mode :character 3: 0 Mode :character 3: 0
##
##
##
##
## Discharged City
## New Haven :387
## Middletown: 83
## Hartford : 61
## Bridgeport: 44
## Waterbury : 30
## (Other) :237
## NA's : 55
##
## [[2]]
## StudyClientId CurrentAge BirthYear Gender
## Min. : 1 Min. :23.00 Min. :1953 F: 27
## 1st Qu.: 567 1st Qu.:37.00 1st Qu.:1969 M:421
## Median :1466 Median :44.00 Median :1977
## Mean :1527 Mean :44.71 Mean :1976
## 3rd Qu.:2486 3rd Qu.:52.25 3rd Qu.:1984
## Max. :3517 Max. :68.00 Max. :1998
##
## Race MaritalStatus
## African American or Black : 94 Civil Union : 2
## American Indian or Alaskan Native : 3 Divorced/Annulled : 53
## Asian : 1 Legally separated : 11
## Caucasian or White :254 Married : 26
## Multi-Racial : 22 Other : 1
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 0 Single/Never Married:350
## Some other race : 74 Widow/widower : 5
## Religion PrimaryLanguage UsVeteran DaysToRTP
## None :136 Length:448 Length:448 Min. : 7.0
## Catholic :119 Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 87.0
## Christian : 89 Mode :character Mode :character Median : 197.5
## Protestant: 37 Mean : 3640.4
## Other : 19 3rd Qu.: 518.2
## Baptist : 17 Max. :99999.0
## (Other) : 31 NA's :358
## X2014Rel1Date ReturnType CriminalHistory AlcoholDrugProblems
## Length:448 Length:448 Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.000
## Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:2.000
## Mode :character Mode :character Median : 0.000 Median :4.000
## Mean : 3.033 Mean :3.767
## 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.:5.000
## Max. :10.000 Max. :9.000
## NA's :225
## SuicideRisk_Total HomicideRisk_Total IncidentScore TraumaHistory
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 0.0000 0:250
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.: 0.0000 1:198
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.0000 Median : 0.0000
## Mean :0.6362 Mean :0.1585 Mean : 0.6094
## 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.: 0.0000
## Max. :8.0000 Max. :7.0000 Max. :16.0000
##
## AddressType City State Zip
## Length:448 Length:448 Length:448 Min. : 651
## Class :character Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 6457
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Median : 6511
## Mean : 6576
## 3rd Qu.: 6511
## Max. :32932
## NA's :34
## AodInvolvement Disruption AodLastSixMonths
## Min. : 0.00 Min. : 2.00 Min. : 0.00
## 1st Qu.:12.00 1st Qu.:28.00 1st Qu.: 0.00
## Median :16.00 Median :38.00 Median : 3.00
## Mean :17.62 Mean :38.69 Mean :12.23
## 3rd Qu.:23.00 3rd Qu.:48.00 3rd Qu.:21.00
## Max. :40.00 Max. :80.00 Max. :97.00
##
## LegalNonConformingLastSixMonths GlobalAodPsychosocialDistruptionAndProblems
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 10.00
## 1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.: 65.00
## Median : 3.000 Median : 78.00
## Mean : 4.663 Mean : 82.39
## 3rd Qu.: 7.000 3rd Qu.: 95.00
## Max. :24.000 Max. :162.00
##
## age_group Aod1_class Aod2_class Disruption_class
## Length:448 Length:448 Length:448 Length:448
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
##
## LegalNonConform_class LifeFunctionality_class Suicide_class Homicide_class
## Length:448 Length:448 high : 7 high : 14
## Class :character Class :character low :420 low :381
## Mode :character Mode :character medium: 21 medium: 53
##
##
##
##
## Trauma_class class City2 Incident_class Client_class
## Length:448 1: 0 Length:448 No :436 1: 0
## Class :character 2:448 Class :character Yes: 12 2:448
## Mode :character 3: 0 Mode :character 3: 0
##
##
##
##
## Discharged City
## New Haven :186
## Middletown: 57
## Hartford : 20
## Waterbury : 18
## Bridgeport: 17
## (Other) :116
## NA's : 34
##
## [[3]]
## StudyClientId CurrentAge BirthYear Gender
## Min. : 27 Min. :22.00 Min. :1939 F: 1
## 1st Qu.: 844 1st Qu.:32.00 1st Qu.:1970 M:468
## Median :1818 Median :40.00 Median :1981
## Mean :1685 Mean :41.93 Mean :1979
## 3rd Qu.:2468 3rd Qu.:51.00 3rd Qu.:1989
## Max. :3252 Max. :82.00 Max. :2000
##
## Race MaritalStatus
## African American or Black :230 Civil Union : 2
## American Indian or Alaskan Native : 3 Divorced/Annulled : 54
## Asian : 4 Legally separated : 4
## Caucasian or White : 87 Married : 40
## Multi-Racial : 24 Other : 1
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 0 Single/Never Married:365
## Some other race :121 Widow/widower : 3
## Religion PrimaryLanguage UsVeteran DaysToRTP
## None :141 Length:469 Length:469 Min. : 43
## Christian :114 Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 151
## Catholic : 71 Mode :character Mode :character Median : 266
## Protestant: 45 Mean : 5802
## Baptist : 32 3rd Qu.: 489
## Islamic : 28 Max. :99999
## (Other) : 38 NA's :396
## X2014Rel1Date ReturnType CriminalHistory AlcoholDrugProblems
## Length:469 Length:469 Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.0
## Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.:0.0
## Mode :character Mode :character Median : 2.000 Median :1.0
## Mean : 3.094 Mean :1.7
## 3rd Qu.: 6.000 3rd Qu.:3.0
## Max. :10.000 Max. :9.0
## NA's :189
## SuicideRisk_Total HomicideRisk_Total IncidentScore TraumaHistory
## Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.00000 Min. : 0.0000 0:335
## 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.00000 1st Qu.: 0.0000 1:134
## Median :0.0000 Median :0.00000 Median : 0.0000
## Mean :0.1642 Mean :0.05544 Mean : 0.4158
## 3rd Qu.:0.0000 3rd Qu.:0.00000 3rd Qu.: 0.0000
## Max. :5.0000 Max. :2.00000 Max. :17.0000
##
## AddressType City State Zip
## Length:469 Length:469 Length:469 Min. : 1069
## Class :character Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.: 6457
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Median : 6511
## Mean : 6532
## 3rd Qu.: 6511
## Max. :38669
## NA's :37
## AodInvolvement Disruption AodLastSixMonths
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.0000 Min. : 0.0000
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 0.0000 1st Qu.: 0.0000
## Median : 1.000 Median : 0.0000 Median : 0.0000
## Mean : 2.002 Mean : 0.7846 Mean : 0.3667
## 3rd Qu.: 3.000 3rd Qu.: 1.0000 3rd Qu.: 0.0000
## Max. :12.000 Max. :17.0000 Max. :10.0000
##
## LegalNonConformingLastSixMonths GlobalAodPsychosocialDistruptionAndProblems
## Min. : 0.000 Min. : 0.000
## 1st Qu.: 0.000 1st Qu.: 3.000
## Median : 0.000 Median :10.000
## Mean : 1.535 Mean : 9.842
## 3rd Qu.: 2.000 3rd Qu.:15.000
## Max. :19.000 Max. :43.000
##
## age_group Aod1_class Aod2_class Disruption_class
## Length:469 Length:469 Length:469 Length:469
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
##
## LegalNonConform_class LifeFunctionality_class Suicide_class Homicide_class
## Length:469 Length:469 high : 0 high : 2
## Class :character Class :character low :464 low :456
## Mode :character Mode :character medium: 5 medium: 11
##
##
##
##
## Trauma_class class City2 Incident_class Client_class
## Length:469 1: 0 Length:469 No :445 1: 0
## Class :character 2: 0 Class :character Yes: 24 2: 0
## Mode :character 3:469 Mode :character 3:469
##
##
##
##
## Discharged City
## New Haven :215
## Middletown: 59
## Hartford : 24
## Bridgeport: 22
## Waterbury : 12
## (Other) :100
## NA's : 37## [[1]]
## Gender Race
## F: 27 African American or Black :391
## M:870 American Indian or Alaskan Native : 6
## Asian : 1
## Caucasian or White :241
## Multi-Racial : 46
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 1
## Some other race :211
## MaritalStatus Religion Discharged City
## Civil Union : 5 None :257 New Haven :387
## Divorced/Annulled : 76 Christian :217 Middletown: 83
## Legally separated : 20 Catholic :176 Hartford : 61
## Married : 77 Protestant: 70 Bridgeport: 44
## Other : 0 Baptist : 64 Waterbury : 30
## Single/Never Married:716 Islamic : 44 (Other) :237
## Widow/widower : 3 (Other) : 69 NA's : 55## [[1]]
## Gender Race
## F: 27 African American or Black : 94
## M:421 American Indian or Alaskan Native : 3
## Asian : 1
## Caucasian or White :254
## Multi-Racial : 22
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 0
## Some other race : 74
## MaritalStatus Religion Discharged City
## Civil Union : 2 None :136 New Haven :186
## Divorced/Annulled : 53 Catholic :119 Middletown: 57
## Legally separated : 11 Christian : 89 Hartford : 20
## Married : 26 Protestant: 37 Waterbury : 18
## Other : 1 Other : 19 Bridgeport: 17
## Single/Never Married:350 Baptist : 17 (Other) :116
## Widow/widower : 5 (Other) : 31 NA's : 34## [[1]]
## Gender Race
## F: 1 African American or Black :230
## M:468 American Indian or Alaskan Native : 3
## Asian : 4
## Caucasian or White : 87
## Multi-Racial : 24
## Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 0
## Some other race :121
## MaritalStatus Religion Discharged City
## Civil Union : 2 None :141 New Haven :215
## Divorced/Annulled : 54 Christian :114 Middletown: 59
## Legally separated : 4 Catholic : 71 Hartford : 24
## Married : 40 Protestant: 45 Bridgeport: 22
## Other : 1 Baptist : 32 Waterbury : 12
## Single/Never Married:365 Islamic : 28 (Other) :100
## Widow/widower : 3 (Other) : 38 NA's : 37